# Copyright 2018-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You # may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of # the License is located at # # http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/ # # or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is # distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF # ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific # language governing permissions and limitations under the License. """Convolutional Neural Network Estimator for MNIST, built with tf.layers.""" from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf import os import json import argparse from tensorflow.python.platform import tf_logging import logging as _logging import sys as _sys def cnn_model_fn(features, labels, mode): """Model function for CNN.""" # Input Layer # Reshape X to 4-D tensor: [batch_size, width, height, channels] # MNIST images are 28x28 pixels, and have one color channel input_layer = tf.reshape(features["x"], [-1, 28, 28, 1]) # Convolutional Layer #1 # Computes 32 features using a 5x5 filter with ReLU activation. # Padding is added to preserve width and height. # Input Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 28, 28, 1] # Output Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 28, 28, 32] conv1 = tf.layers.conv2d( inputs=input_layer, filters=32, kernel_size=[5, 5], padding="same", activation=tf.nn.relu) # Pooling Layer #1 # First max pooling layer with a 2x2 filter and stride of 2 # Input Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 28, 28, 32] # Output Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 14, 14, 32] pool1 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv1, pool_size=[2, 2], strides=2) # Convolutional Layer #2 # Computes 64 features using a 5x5 filter. # Padding is added to preserve width and height. # Input Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 14, 14, 32] # Output Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 14, 14, 64] conv2 = tf.layers.conv2d( inputs=pool1, filters=64, kernel_size=[5, 5], padding="same", activation=tf.nn.relu) # Pooling Layer #2 # Second max pooling layer with a 2x2 filter and stride of 2 # Input Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 14, 14, 64] # Output Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 7, 7, 64] pool2 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv2, pool_size=[2, 2], strides=2) # Flatten tensor into a batch of vectors # Input Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 7, 7, 64] # Output Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 7 * 7 * 64] pool2_flat = tf.reshape(pool2, [-1, 7 * 7 * 64]) # Dense Layer # Densely connected layer with 1024 neurons # Input Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 7 * 7 * 64] # Output Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 1024] dense = tf.layers.dense(inputs=pool2_flat, units=1024, activation=tf.nn.relu) # Add dropout operation; 0.6 probability that element will be kept dropout = tf.layers.dropout( inputs=dense, rate=0.4, training=mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN) # Logits layer # Input Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 1024] # Output Tensor Shape: [batch_size, 10] logits = tf.layers.dense(inputs=dropout, units=10) predictions = { # Generate predictions (for PREDICT and EVAL mode) "classes": tf.argmax(input=logits, axis=1), # Add `softmax_tensor` to the graph. It is used for PREDICT and by the # `logging_hook`. "probabilities": tf.nn.softmax(logits, name="softmax_tensor") } if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT: return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(mode=mode, predictions=predictions) # Calculate Loss (for both TRAIN and EVAL modes) loss = tf.losses.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy(labels=labels, logits=logits) # Configure the Training Op (for TRAIN mode) if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN: optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001) train_op = optimizer.minimize( loss=loss, global_step=tf.train.get_global_step()) return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(mode=mode, loss=loss, train_op=train_op) # Add evaluation metrics (for EVAL mode) eval_metric_ops = { "accuracy": tf.metrics.accuracy( labels=labels, predictions=predictions["classes"])} return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec( mode=mode, loss=loss, eval_metric_ops=eval_metric_ops) def _load_training_data(base_dir): x_train = np.load(os.path.join(base_dir, 'train_data.npy')) y_train = np.load(os.path.join(base_dir, 'train_labels.npy')) return x_train, y_train def _load_testing_data(base_dir): x_test = np.load(os.path.join(base_dir, 'eval_data.npy')) y_test = np.load(os.path.join(base_dir, 'eval_labels.npy')) return x_test, y_test def _parse_args(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() # Data, model, and output directories # model_dir is always passed in from SageMaker. By default this is a S3 path under the default bucket. parser.add_argument('--model_dir', type=str) parser.add_argument('--sm-model-dir', type=str, default=os.environ.get('SM_MODEL_DIR')) parser.add_argument('--train', type=str, default=os.environ.get('SM_CHANNEL_TRAINING')) parser.add_argument('--hosts', type=list, default=json.loads(os.environ.get('SM_HOSTS'))) parser.add_argument('--current-host', type=str, default=os.environ.get('SM_CURRENT_HOST')) return parser.parse_known_args() def serving_input_fn(): inputs = {'x': tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])} return tf.estimator.export.ServingInputReceiver(inputs, inputs) if __name__ == "__main__": args, unknown = _parse_args() train_data, train_labels = _load_training_data(args.train) eval_data, eval_labels = _load_testing_data(args.train) # Create the Estimator mnist_classifier = tf.estimator.Estimator( model_fn=cnn_model_fn, model_dir=args.model_dir) # Set up logging for predictions # Log the values in the "Softmax" tensor with label "probabilities" tensors_to_log = {"probabilities": "softmax_tensor"} logging_hook = tf.train.LoggingTensorHook( tensors=tensors_to_log, every_n_iter=50) # Train the model train_input_fn = tf.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn( x={"x": train_data}, y=train_labels, batch_size=100, num_epochs=None, shuffle=True) # Evaluate the model and print results eval_input_fn = tf.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn( x={"x": eval_data}, y=eval_labels, num_epochs=1, shuffle=False) train_spec = tf.estimator.TrainSpec(train_input_fn, max_steps=20000) eval_spec = tf.estimator.EvalSpec(eval_input_fn) tf.estimator.train_and_evaluate(mnist_classifier, train_spec, eval_spec) if args.current_host == args.hosts[0]: mnist_classifier.export_savedmodel(args.sm_model_dir, serving_input_fn)