import argparse
import logging
import json
import os

import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.parallel
import torch.optim
import torch.utils.data
import torch.utils.data.distributed
import torchvision
import torchvision.models
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torch.nn.functional as F

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat', 'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')


# https://github.com/pytorch/tutorials/blob/master/beginner_source/blitz/cifar10_tutorial.py#L118
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x


def _train(args):
    is_distributed = len(args.hosts) > 1 and args.dist_backend is not None
    logger.debug("Distributed training - {}".format(is_distributed))

    if is_distributed:
        # Initialize the distributed environment.
        world_size = len(args.hosts)
        os.environ['WORLD_SIZE'] = str(world_size)
        host_rank = args.hosts.index(args.current_host)
        os.environ['RANK'] = str(host_rank)
        dist.init_process_group(backend=args.dist_backend, rank=host_rank, world_size=world_size)
        logger.info(
            'Initialized the distributed environment: \'{}\' backend on {} nodes. '.format(
                args.dist_backend,
                dist.get_world_size()) + 'Current host rank is {}. Using cuda: {}. Number of gpus: {}'.format(
                dist.get_rank(), torch.cuda.is_available(), args.num_gpus))

    device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
    logger.info("Device Type: {}".format(device))

    logger.info("Loading Cifar10 dataset")
    transform = transforms.Compose(
        [transforms.ToTensor(),
         transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

    trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root=args.data_dir, train=True,
                                            download=False, transform=transform)
    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=args.batch_size,
                                               shuffle=True, num_workers=args.workers)

    testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root=args.data_dir, train=False,
                                           download=False, transform=transform)
    test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=args.batch_size,
                                              shuffle=False, num_workers=args.workers)

    logger.info("Model loaded")
    model = Net()

    if torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
        logger.info("Gpu count: {}".format(torch.cuda.device_count()))
        model = nn.DataParallel(model)

    model = model.to(device)

    criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss().to(device)
    optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=args.lr, momentum=args.momentum)

    for epoch in range(0, args.epochs):
        running_loss = 0.0
        for i, data in enumerate(train_loader):
            # get the inputs
            inputs, labels = data
            inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)

            # zero the parameter gradients
            optimizer.zero_grad()

            # forward + backward + optimize
            outputs = model(inputs)
            loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()

            # print statistics
            running_loss += loss.item()
            if i % 2000 == 1999:  # print every 2000 mini-batches
                print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                      (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
                running_loss = 0.0
    print('Finished Training')
    return _save_model(model, args.model_dir)


def _save_model(model, model_dir):
    logger.info("Saving the model.")
    path = os.path.join(model_dir, 'model.pth')
    # recommended way from http://pytorch.org/docs/master/notes/serialization.html
    torch.save(model.cpu().state_dict(), path)


def model_fn(model_dir):
    logger.info('model_fn')
    device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
    model = Net()
    if torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
        logger.info("Gpu count: {}".format(torch.cuda.device_count()))
        model = nn.DataParallel(model)

    with open(os.path.join(model_dir, 'model.pth'), 'rb') as f:
        model.load_state_dict(torch.load(f))
    return model.to(device)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=2, metavar='W',
                        help='number of data loading workers (default: 2)')
    parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=2, metavar='E',
                        help='number of total epochs to run (default: 2)')
    parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=4, metavar='BS',
                        help='batch size (default: 4)')
    parser.add_argument('--lr', type=float, default=0.001, metavar='LR',
                        help='initial learning rate (default: 0.001)')
    parser.add_argument('--momentum', type=float, default=0.9, metavar='M', help='momentum (default: 0.9)')
    parser.add_argument('--dist_backend', type=str, default='gloo', help='distributed backend (default: gloo)')

    parser.add_argument('--hosts', type=list, default=json.loads(os.environ['SM_HOSTS']))
    parser.add_argument('--current-host', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_CURRENT_HOST'])
    parser.add_argument('--model-dir', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_MODEL_DIR'])
    parser.add_argument('--data-dir', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_CHANNEL_TRAINING'])
    parser.add_argument('--num-gpus', type=int, default=os.environ['SM_NUM_GPUS'])

    _train(parser.parse_args())