using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2.Model;
using System.Linq;
namespace DotnetSamples.WorkingWithItems
{
public class TransactWriteItems
{
///
/// Example that writes items in a transaction to a DynamoDB
///
///
public static async Task TransactWriteItemsExample()
{
var client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(RegionEndpoint.USWest2);
//Creation of the request. As an example, we will put an item on a secondary table, delete it from the original table and update the status on a third table if the current status is active
var request = new TransactWriteItemsRequest()
{
TransactItems = new List()
{
//Put
new TransactWriteItem()
{
Put = new Put()
{
TableName = "RetailDatabase2",
Item = new Dictionary
{
{"pk", new AttributeValue("vikram.johnson@somewhere.com")},
{"sk", new AttributeValue("metadata")},
{"attribute1",new AttributeValue("Attribute1 value") }
//Add more attributes
}
}
},
//Delete
new TransactWriteItem()
{
Delete = new Delete()
{
TableName = "RetailDatabase",
Key = new Dictionary
{
{"pk", new AttributeValue("vikram.johnson@somewhere.com")},
{"sk", new AttributeValue("metadata")},
},
//You could add conditional expresions if you need it
}
},
//Update
new TransactWriteItem()
{
Update = new Update()
{
TableName = "CustomerStatus",
Key = new Dictionary
{
{ "pk", new AttributeValue("vikram.johnson@somewhere.com") },
},
//We update the #s (status attribute) if the condition is meeted
UpdateExpression = "set #s = :arch",
ConditionExpression = "#s = :a",
ExpressionAttributeNames = new Dictionary
{
{ "#s", "status" },
},
ExpressionAttributeValues = new Dictionary
{
{ ":a", new AttributeValue("active") },
{ ":arch", new AttributeValue("archived") },
},
}
}
},
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE", //Statistics disabled by default with NONE, you could use SIZE to know statistics of the modifed items.
ReturnConsumedCapacity = "TOTAL"
};
try
{
var response = await client.TransactWriteItemsAsync(request);
Console.WriteLine($" Action finished with code: {response.HttpStatusCode}, info: {response.ItemCollectionMetrics.ToString()} ");
}
catch (TransactionCanceledException cancelation)
{
//We catch the error raised when the transaction is cancelled.
Console.WriteLine($"Transaction Cancelled: {string.Join(string.Empty, cancelation.CancellationReasons.Where(c=> c != null).Select(c=> c.Message))}"); //We show a message that list the conditions not met
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
}