# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

# cython: profile=False
# distutils: language = c++
# cython: embedsignature = True


cdef class MemoryPool(_Weakrefable):
    """
    Base class for memory allocation.

    Besides tracking its number of allocated bytes, a memory pool also
    takes care of the required 64-byte alignment for Arrow data.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        raise TypeError("Do not call {}'s constructor directly, "
                        "use pyarrow.*_memory_pool instead."
                        .format(self.__class__.__name__))

    cdef void init(self, CMemoryPool* pool):
        self.pool = pool

    def bytes_allocated(self):
        """
        Return the number of bytes that are currently allocated from this
        memory pool.
        """
        return self.pool.bytes_allocated()

    def max_memory(self):
        """
        Return the peak memory allocation in this memory pool.
        This can be an approximate number in multi-threaded applications.

        None is returned if the pool implementation doesn't know how to
        compute this number.
        """
        ret = self.pool.max_memory()
        return ret if ret >= 0 else None

    @property
    def backend_name(self):
        """
        The name of the backend used by this MemoryPool (e.g. "jemalloc").
        """
        return frombytes(self.pool.backend_name())


cdef CMemoryPool* maybe_unbox_memory_pool(MemoryPool memory_pool):
    if memory_pool is None:
        return c_get_memory_pool()
    else:
        return memory_pool.pool


cdef class LoggingMemoryPool(MemoryPool):
    cdef:
        unique_ptr[CLoggingMemoryPool] logging_pool

    def __init__(self):
        raise TypeError("Do not call {}'s constructor directly, "
                        "use pyarrow.logging_memory_pool instead."
                        .format(self.__class__.__name__))


cdef class ProxyMemoryPool(MemoryPool):
    """
    Memory pool implementation that tracks the number of bytes and
    maximum memory allocated through its direct calls, while redirecting
    to another memory pool.
    """
    cdef:
        unique_ptr[CProxyMemoryPool] proxy_pool

    def __init__(self):
        raise TypeError("Do not call {}'s constructor directly, "
                        "use pyarrow.proxy_memory_pool instead."
                        .format(self.__class__.__name__))


def default_memory_pool():
    """
    Return the process-global memory pool.
    """
    cdef:
        MemoryPool pool = MemoryPool.__new__(MemoryPool)
    pool.init(c_get_memory_pool())
    return pool


def proxy_memory_pool(MemoryPool parent):
    """
    Create and return a MemoryPool instance that redirects to the
    *parent*, but with separate allocation statistics.
    """
    cdef ProxyMemoryPool out = ProxyMemoryPool.__new__(ProxyMemoryPool)
    out.proxy_pool.reset(new CProxyMemoryPool(parent.pool))
    out.init(out.proxy_pool.get())
    return out


def logging_memory_pool(MemoryPool parent):
    """
    Create and return a MemoryPool instance that redirects to the
    *parent*, but also dumps allocation logs on stderr.
    """
    cdef LoggingMemoryPool out = LoggingMemoryPool.__new__(
        LoggingMemoryPool, parent)
    out.logging_pool.reset(new CLoggingMemoryPool(parent.pool))
    out.init(out.logging_pool.get())
    return out


def system_memory_pool():
    """
    Return a memory pool based on the C malloc heap.
    """
    cdef:
        MemoryPool pool = MemoryPool.__new__(MemoryPool)
    pool.init(c_system_memory_pool())
    return pool


def jemalloc_memory_pool():
    """
    Return a memory pool based on the jemalloc heap.

    NotImplementedError is raised if jemalloc support is not enabled.
    """
    cdef:
        CMemoryPool* c_pool
        MemoryPool pool = MemoryPool.__new__(MemoryPool)
    check_status(c_jemalloc_memory_pool(&c_pool))
    pool.init(c_pool)
    return pool


def mimalloc_memory_pool():
    """
    Return a memory pool based on the mimalloc heap.

    NotImplementedError is raised if mimalloc support is not enabled.
    """
    cdef:
        CMemoryPool* c_pool
        MemoryPool pool = MemoryPool.__new__(MemoryPool)
    check_status(c_mimalloc_memory_pool(&c_pool))
    pool.init(c_pool)
    return pool


def set_memory_pool(MemoryPool pool):
    c_set_default_memory_pool(pool.pool)


cdef MemoryPool _default_memory_pool = default_memory_pool()
cdef LoggingMemoryPool _logging_memory_pool = logging_memory_pool(
    _default_memory_pool)


def log_memory_allocations(enable=True):
    """
    Enable or disable memory allocator logging for debugging purposes

    Parameters
    ----------
    enable : bool, default True
        Pass False to disable logging
    """
    if enable:
        set_memory_pool(_logging_memory_pool)
    else:
        set_memory_pool(_default_memory_pool)


def total_allocated_bytes():
    """
    Return the currently allocated bytes from the default memory pool.
    Other memory pools may not be accounted for.
    """
    cdef CMemoryPool* pool = c_get_memory_pool()
    return pool.bytes_allocated()


def jemalloc_set_decay_ms(decay_ms):
    """
    Set arenas.dirty_decay_ms and arenas.muzzy_decay_ms to indicated number of
    milliseconds. A value of 0 (the default) results in dirty / muzzy memory
    pages being released right away to the OS, while a higher value will result
    in a time-based decay. See the jemalloc docs for more information

    It's best to set this at the start of your application.

    Parameters
    ----------
    decay_ms : int
        Number of milliseconds to set for jemalloc decay conf parameters. Note
        that this change will only affect future memory arenas
    """
    check_status(c_jemalloc_set_decay_ms(decay_ms))