# Amazon SNS to Amazon SQS The SAM template deploys a SNS topic and an SQS queue. The SQS queue is subscribed to the SNS topic. SNS invokes the SQS queue when new messages are available. When messages are sent to the SNS topic, they are delivered as a JSON event payload to the SQS queue. Learn more about this pattern at Serverless Land Patterns: [serverlessland.com/patterns/sns-sql](https://serverlessland.com/patterns/sns-sqs) Important: this application uses various AWS services and there are costs associated with these services after the Free Tier usage - please see the [AWS Pricing page](https://aws.amazon.com/pricing/) for details. You are responsible for any AWS costs incurred. No warranty is implied in this example. ## Requirements * [Create an AWS account](https://portal.aws.amazon.com/gp/aws/developer/registration/index.html) if you do not already have one and log in. The IAM user that you use must have sufficient permissions to make necessary AWS service calls and manage AWS resources. * [AWS CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/install-cliv2.html) installed and configured * [Git Installed](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git) * [AWS Serverless Application Model](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/serverless-sam-cli-install.html) (AWS SAM) installed ## Deployment Instructions 1. Create a new directory, navigate to that directory in a terminal and clone the GitHub repository: ``` git clone https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-patterns ``` 1. Change directory to the pattern directory: ``` cd sns-sqs ``` 1. From the command line, use AWS SAM to deploy the AWS resources for the pattern as specified in the template.yml file: ``` sam deploy --guided ``` 1. During the prompts: * Enter a stack name * Enter the desired AWS Region * Allow SAM CLI to create IAM roles with the required permissions. Once you have run `sam deploy -guided` mode once and saved arguments to a configuration file (samconfig.toml), you can use `sam deploy` in future to use these defaults. 1. Note the outputs from the SAM deployment process. These contain the resource names and/or ARNs which are used for testing. ## Example event payload received by SQS ``` { "Messages": [ { "MessageId": "12345678-fef2-4639-b269-123456789012", "ReceiptHandle": "123456/g66F9oFe9GjqvCV123456789012qXNQWhEPjaet123456789012P1Najh0B8L4v123456789012tMhDCW8+4HemB123456789012PzU2ZccaD+TRQA6eo123456789012FEz123456789012AeJt4q123456789012xVHh7nEtwEW6/123456789012a9uXzmVl123456789012YRr/slwbLOz3H41234567890129Okiu2rM12345678901231H/5wS123456789012SJsc6juhL5RLLtlJg7GyZcfekyHR7MpVOR123456789012pqh7pJNTa1nFZwfZS2Z123456789012Y0K5d+0xyglCvxfpmg+RzH0ZKIhxN123456789012Nn9PRiTl", "MD5OfBody": "12345678901280dcda123456789012", "Body": "{\n \"Type\" : \"Notification\",\n \"MessageId\" : \"12345678-be92-513a-a017-1234567890\",\n \"TopicArn\" : \"arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:patterns-sns-to-sqs-MySnsTopic-123456789012\",\n \"Subject\" : \"testSubject\",\n \"Message\" : \"testMessage\",\n \"Timestamp\" : \"2021-02-10T15:51:48.748Z\",\n \"SignatureVersion\" : \"1\",\n \"Signature\" : \"FMCq/123456789012+cHuU123456789012uge/123456789012/74VExy8A1234567890120LfxjMZvR123456789012pxk6YasI123456789012S7N/CM+qhHOs94lVfdu8zjauMMvRBfBL22qsU14iPB8DTHTuK766DT2IAh+eNTY123456789012u2c8D4gdzl123456789012rpqyf3j123456789012L+BIYpANf123456789012TjxeXNS+Mxh123456789012sq4cAjIqB7CA123456789012j+YpeK123456789012CMulNP282ME123456789012GjIUG6K65MKpA==\",\n \"SigningCertURL\" : \"https://sns.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-12345678901236cd94b123456789012.pem\",\n \"UnsubscribeURL\" : \"https://sns.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/?Action=Unsubscribe&SubscriptionArn=arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:patterns-sns-to-sqs-MySnsTopic-123456789012:123456789-1745-440a-94a2-1234567890\"\n}" } ] } ``` ### Testing Use the [AWS CLI](https://aws.amazon.com/cli/) to send a message to the SNS topic and observe the event delivered to the Lambda function: 1. Send the SNS message: ```bash aws sns publish --topic-arn ENTER_SNS_TOPIC_ARN --subject testSubject --message testMessage ``` 2. Retrieve the message from the SQS queue, using the queue URL from the AWS SAM deployment outputs: ```bash aws sqs receive-message --queue-url ENTER_YOUR_QUEUE_URL ``` ## Cleanup 1. Delete the stack ```bash aws cloudformation delete-stack --stack-name STACK_NAME ``` 1. Confirm the stack has been deleted ```bash aws cloudformation list-stacks --query "StackSummaries[?contains(StackName,'STACK_NAME')].StackStatus" ``` ---- Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0