export const meta = { title: `Versioning and conflict resolution`, description: `The @versioned directive adds object versioning and conflict resolution to a type.`, }; ## @versioned The `@versioned` directive adds object versioning and conflict resolution to a type. Do not use this directive when leveraging DataStore as the conflict detection and resolution features are automatically handled inside AppSync and are incompatible with the `@versioned` directive. Note that **@versioned** is only supported in client code (statement and types) generated via AppSync [codegen](/cli/graphql-transformer/codegen). **@versioned** is not supported by models generated via `amplify codegen models`. Use [Amplify DataStore](/lib/datastore/getting-started) instead of **@versioned** to provide offline app data access with built-in conflict-resolution. ### Definition ```graphql directive @versioned(versionField: String = "version", versionInput: String = "expectedVersion") on OBJECT ``` ### Usage Add `@versioned` to a type that is also annotate with `@model` to enable object versioning and conflict detection for a type. ```graphql type Post @model @versioned { id: ID! title: String! version: Int! # <- If not provided, it is added for you. } ``` **Creating a Post automatically sets the version to 1** ```graphql mutation Create { createPost(input:{ title:"Conflict detection in the cloud!" }) { id title version # will be 1 } } ``` **Updating a Post requires passing the "expectedVersion" which is the object's last saved version** > Note: When updating an object, the version number will automatically increment. ```graphql mutation Update($postId: ID!) { updatePost( input:{ id: $postId, title: "Conflict detection in the cloud is great!", expectedVersion: 1 } ) { id title version # will be 2 } } ``` **Deleting a Post requires passing the "expectedVersion" which is the object's last saved version** ```graphql mutation Delete($postId: ID!) { deletePost( input: { id: $postId, expectedVersion: 2 } ) { id title version } } ``` Update and delete operations will fail if the **expectedVersion** does not match the version stored in DynamoDB. You may change the default name of the version field on the type as well as the name of the input field via the **versionField** and **versionInput** arguments on the `@versioned` directive. ### Generates The `@versioned` directive manipulates resolver mapping templates and will store a `version` field in versioned objects.