# ###################################
##       Rule Specification        ##
#####################################
# 
# Rule Identifier:
#   s3_version_lifecycle_policy_check
# 
# Description:
#   This control checks whether your Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) version-enabled bucket has a lifecycle policy configured.
# 
# Reports on:
#   AWS::S3::Bucket
# 
# Evaluates:
#   AWS CloudFormation, AWS CloudFormation hook
# 
# Rule Parameters:
#   None
# 
# Scenarios:
#   Scenario: 1
#     Given: The input document is an AWS CloudFormation or CloudFormation hook document
#       And: The input document does not contain any Amazon S3 bucket resources
#      Then: SKIP
#   Scenario: 2
#     Given: The input document is an AWS CloudFormation or CloudFormation hook document
#       And: The input document contains an Amazon S3 bucket Resource
#       And: The S3 bucket does not have versioning enabled (VersioningConfiguration is missing or
#            VersioningConfiguration.Status is set to Suspended)
#      Then: SKIP
#   Scenario: 3
#     Given: The input document is an AWS CloudFormation or CloudFormation hook document
#       And: The input document contains an Amazon S3 bucket Resource
#       And: The S3 bucket has versioning enabled (VersioningConfiguration.Status is set to 'Enabled')
#       And: 'LifecycleConfiguration' has been been provided and there are no 'Rules' with 'Status' set to 'Enabled'
#            present in the 'LifecycleConfiguration'
#      Then: FAIL
#   Scenario: 4
#     Given: The input document is an AWS CloudFormation or CloudFormation hook document
#       And: The input document contains an Amazon S3 bucket Resource
#       And: The S3 bucket has versioning enabled (VersioningConfiguration.Status is set to 'Enabled')
#       And: 'LifecycleConfiguration' has been been provided and there is at least one 'Rule' with 'Status' set to
#            'Enabled' in the 'LifecycleConfiguration'
#      Then: PASS

#
# Constants
#
let S3_BUCKET_TYPE = "AWS::S3::Bucket"
let INPUT_DOCUMENT = this

#
# Assignments
#
let s3_buckets = Resources.*[ Type == %S3_BUCKET_TYPE ]

#
# Primary Rules
#
rule s3_version_lifecycle_policy_check when is_cfn_template(%INPUT_DOCUMENT)
                                            %s3_buckets not empty {
    check(%s3_buckets.Properties)
        <<
        [CT.S3.PR.3]: Require an Amazon S3 buckets to have versioning configured and a lifecycle policy
        [FIX]: Configure versioning-enabled buckets with at least one active lifecycle rule.
        >>
}

rule s3_version_lifecycle_policy_check when is_cfn_hook(%INPUT_DOCUMENT, %S3_BUCKET_TYPE) {
    check(%INPUT_DOCUMENT.%S3_BUCKET_TYPE.resourceProperties)
        <<
        [CT.S3.PR.3]: Require an Amazon S3 buckets to have versioning configured and a lifecycle policy
        [FIX]: Configure versioning-enabled buckets with at least one active lifecycle rule.
        >>
}

#
# Parameterized Rules
#
rule check(s3_bucket) {
    %s3_bucket [
        filter_s3_buckets_with_versioning_enabled(this)
    ] {
        # Scenario 2
        LifecycleConfiguration exists
        LifecycleConfiguration is_struct

        LifecycleConfiguration {
            # Scenario 3 and 4
            Rules exists
            Rules is_list
            Rules not empty

            some Rules[*] {
                Status exists
                Status == "Enabled"
            }
        }
    }
}

rule filter_s3_buckets_with_versioning_enabled(s3_bucket) {
    %s3_bucket {
        VersioningConfiguration exists
        VersioningConfiguration is_struct

        VersioningConfiguration {
            Status exists
            Status == "Enabled"
        }
    }
}

#
# Utility Rules
#
rule is_cfn_template(doc) {
    %doc {
        AWSTemplateFormatVersion exists  or
        Resources exists
    }
}

rule is_cfn_hook(doc, RESOURCE_TYPE) {
    %doc.%RESOURCE_TYPE.resourceProperties exists
}