/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
 * this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
 * compatible open source license.
 */

/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
/*
 * Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
 * GitHub history for details.
 */

package org.opensearch.index.query;

import org.apache.lucene.queries.SpanMatchNoDocsQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.queries.spans.SpanMultiTermQueryWrapper;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BoostQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ConstantScoreQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.MatchNoDocsQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.MultiTermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopTermsRewrite;
import org.opensearch.core.ParseField;
import org.opensearch.core.common.ParsingException;
import org.opensearch.core.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.opensearch.core.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.opensearch.common.lucene.search.SpanBooleanQueryRewriteWithMaxClause;
import org.opensearch.common.xcontent.LoggingDeprecationHandler;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentParser;
import org.opensearch.index.mapper.MappedFieldType;
import org.opensearch.index.query.support.QueryParsers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Query that allows wrapping a {@link MultiTermQueryBuilder} (one of wildcard, fuzzy, prefix, term, range or regexp query)
 * as a {@link SpanQueryBuilder} so it can be nested.
 *
 * @opensearch.internal
 */
public class SpanMultiTermQueryBuilder extends AbstractQueryBuilder<SpanMultiTermQueryBuilder> implements SpanQueryBuilder {

    public static final String NAME = "span_multi";
    private static final ParseField MATCH_FIELD = new ParseField("match");
    private final MultiTermQueryBuilder multiTermQueryBuilder;

    public SpanMultiTermQueryBuilder(MultiTermQueryBuilder multiTermQueryBuilder) {
        if (multiTermQueryBuilder == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("inner multi term query cannot be null");
        }
        this.multiTermQueryBuilder = multiTermQueryBuilder;
    }

    /**
     * Read from a stream.
     */
    public SpanMultiTermQueryBuilder(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        super(in);
        multiTermQueryBuilder = (MultiTermQueryBuilder) in.readNamedWriteable(QueryBuilder.class);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doWriteTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeNamedWriteable(multiTermQueryBuilder);
    }

    public MultiTermQueryBuilder innerQuery() {
        return this.multiTermQueryBuilder;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
        builder.startObject(NAME);
        builder.field(MATCH_FIELD.getPreferredName());
        multiTermQueryBuilder.toXContent(builder, params);
        printBoostAndQueryName(builder);
        builder.endObject();
    }

    public static SpanMultiTermQueryBuilder fromXContent(XContentParser parser) throws IOException {
        String currentFieldName = null;
        MultiTermQueryBuilder subQuery = null;
        String queryName = null;
        float boost = AbstractQueryBuilder.DEFAULT_BOOST;
        XContentParser.Token token;
        while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) {
            if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
                currentFieldName = parser.currentName();
            } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) {
                if (MATCH_FIELD.match(currentFieldName, parser.getDeprecationHandler())) {
                    QueryBuilder query = parseInnerQueryBuilder(parser);
                    if (query instanceof MultiTermQueryBuilder == false) {
                        throw new ParsingException(
                            parser.getTokenLocation(),
                            "[span_multi] [" + MATCH_FIELD.getPreferredName() + "] must be of type multi term query"
                        );
                    }
                    subQuery = (MultiTermQueryBuilder) query;
                } else {
                    throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[span_multi] query does not support [" + currentFieldName + "]");
                }
            } else if (token.isValue()) {
                if (AbstractQueryBuilder.NAME_FIELD.match(currentFieldName, parser.getDeprecationHandler())) {
                    queryName = parser.text();
                } else if (AbstractQueryBuilder.BOOST_FIELD.match(currentFieldName, parser.getDeprecationHandler())) {
                    boost = parser.floatValue();
                } else {
                    throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[span_multi] query does not support [" + currentFieldName + "]");
                }
            }
        }

        if (subQuery == null) {
            throw new ParsingException(
                parser.getTokenLocation(),
                "[span_multi] must have [" + MATCH_FIELD.getPreferredName() + "] multi term query clause"
            );
        }

        return new SpanMultiTermQueryBuilder(subQuery).queryName(queryName).boost(boost);
    }

    @Override
    protected Query doToQuery(QueryShardContext context) throws IOException {
        // We do the rewrite in toQuery to not have to deal with the case when a multi-term builder rewrites to a non-multi-term
        // builder.
        QueryBuilder multiTermQueryBuilder = Rewriteable.rewrite(this.multiTermQueryBuilder, context);
        if (multiTermQueryBuilder instanceof MatchNoneQueryBuilder) {
            return new SpanMatchNoDocsQuery(this.multiTermQueryBuilder.fieldName(), "Inner query rewrote to match_none");
        } else if (multiTermQueryBuilder instanceof PrefixQueryBuilder) {
            PrefixQueryBuilder prefixBuilder = (PrefixQueryBuilder) multiTermQueryBuilder;
            MappedFieldType fieldType = context.fieldMapper(prefixBuilder.fieldName());
            if (fieldType == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Rewrite first");
            }
            final SpanMultiTermQueryWrapper.SpanRewriteMethod spanRewriteMethod;
            if (prefixBuilder.rewrite() != null) {
                MultiTermQuery.RewriteMethod rewriteMethod = QueryParsers.parseRewriteMethod(
                    prefixBuilder.rewrite(),
                    null,
                    LoggingDeprecationHandler.INSTANCE
                );
                if (rewriteMethod instanceof TopTermsRewrite) {
                    TopTermsRewrite<?> innerRewrite = (TopTermsRewrite<?>) rewriteMethod;
                    spanRewriteMethod = new SpanMultiTermQueryWrapper.TopTermsSpanBooleanQueryRewrite(innerRewrite.getSize());
                } else {
                    spanRewriteMethod = new SpanBooleanQueryRewriteWithMaxClause();
                }
            } else {
                spanRewriteMethod = new SpanBooleanQueryRewriteWithMaxClause();
            }
            return fieldType.spanPrefixQuery(prefixBuilder.value(), spanRewriteMethod, context);
        } else {
            Query subQuery = multiTermQueryBuilder.toQuery(context);
            while (true) {
                if (subQuery instanceof ConstantScoreQuery) {
                    subQuery = ((ConstantScoreQuery) subQuery).getQuery();
                } else if (subQuery instanceof BoostQuery) {
                    BoostQuery boostQuery = (BoostQuery) subQuery;
                    subQuery = boostQuery.getQuery();
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (subQuery instanceof MatchNoDocsQuery) {
                return new SpanMatchNoDocsQuery(this.multiTermQueryBuilder.fieldName(), subQuery.toString());
            } else if (subQuery instanceof MultiTermQuery == false) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "unsupported inner query, should be " + MultiTermQuery.class.getName() + " but was " + subQuery.getClass().getName()
                );
            }
            MultiTermQuery multiTermQuery = (MultiTermQuery) subQuery;
            SpanMultiTermQueryWrapper<?> wrapper = new SpanMultiTermQueryWrapper<>(multiTermQuery);
            if (multiTermQuery.getRewriteMethod() instanceof TopTermsRewrite == false) {
                wrapper.setRewriteMethod(new SpanBooleanQueryRewriteWithMaxClause());
            }
            return wrapper;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected int doHashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(multiTermQueryBuilder);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean doEquals(SpanMultiTermQueryBuilder other) {
        return Objects.equals(multiTermQueryBuilder, other.multiTermQueryBuilder);
    }

    @Override
    public String getWriteableName() {
        return NAME;
    }
}